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Trinity
To correct some protestant misconceptions about the purgatory.
1) All people in purgatory are saved. This is only a process for the purification before seeing God. The antechamber of Heaven. The doctrine has nothing to do about salvation but only about purification. Christian dead are to be judged according to their works, for their unconfessed sins (not admitted). It is obvious that even if we are saved, we will not be totally purified in this life.
In the Old Testament. the concept of Purgatory appear in the last two centuries before Christ ( R. De Vaux, Ancient Israel, Its Life and Ins***utions, tr. J. McHugh [New York 1961] 60.) Jesus and Paul were well informed about this belief and nowhere in the New Testament this belief was condemned.
In Judaism or in the rabbinical literature, besides the everlasting punishments of GEHENNA and the punishment of sinners, the idea was current that some people would remain only for a time in Gehenna, where they would be purified. Some rabbis interpreted the words of Zec 13.9 in this sense: ‘‘I will bring the one third through fire, and I will refine them as silver is refined, and I will test them as gold is tested.’’ The school of Shammai attributed this purification to the eschatological place of pain, where certain people, through God’s mercy and goodness, would be prepared to enjoy eternal life.
2) In the early Church, prayers and other good works were offered for the departed souls as a matter of common practice. There can be no doubt, then, that the widespread belief of the early Church, as shown by many of the Fathers (TERTULLIAN, ORIGEN, CYPRIAN, EPHRAM, AMBROSE, AUGUSTINE, CHRYSOSTOM, CAESARIUS OF ARLES, and GREGORY THE GREAT; texts in Enchiridion patristicum, ed. M. J. Rouët de Journel [21st ed. Freiburg im Breisgau 1960] index 587–589) and as evidenced by the liturgy, demanded the existence of a state after death in which the souls of the just would be fully purified from any remains of sin before entering heaven.
The teaching of the Eastern Church today displays some differences from that of the West. The dead find themselves in an intermediate state, awaiting the day of the final judgment. The good already enjoy some foretaste of heaven, while the evil experience some of the torments of hell. Beyond this, Eastern doctrine is not too clear, although their theologians in general reject the idea that the purification takes place by fire and that a special place is set aside for it. Since neither of these points was defined in the councils, the seeming opposition between East and West in the matter of purgatory is not insurmountable. In general, the teaching of the Eastern Church reflects the primitive and somewhat undeveloped doctrine of the Fathers of the Church on the status of the departed souls.
1 Corinthians 3:15 If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire.
Finally, there is no time in the purgatory because there is no time in Heaven either. However, there are shames (bad conscience), chagrins, dishonors, guilts, humiliations, mortifications, remorse, contrition, forgiveness, reconciliations with ourselves, reconciliations with others, hearing, and revelations about our heart and our mind. This process is more painful for believers who are living denying the pure truth about their impurities, refusing to see themselves like they really are. There is no masks in Purgatory, no one can hide his vices. Some people can fool their church but in Purgatory nobody can be fooled. We will have to face the mirror.
Trinity